Temple jewellery is a South Indian style that was first made to adorn the deities in Hindu temples. It later became the jewellery of classical dancers, especially in Bharatanatyam, and of South Indian brides. Its designs show gods and goddesses, temple towers, peacocks, lotus flowers and other sacred motifs.
Tamil Nadu is the traditional home of temple jewellery. Today imitation versions are made in many centres, including Rajkot, in gold-plated brass and copper.
How to recognise it
- Motifs of deities, especially Lakshmi, along with temples, peacocks, elephants and lotuses.
- An antique or matte gold finish rather than bright polished gold.
- Red and green stones, traditionally kemp stones, often with pearl drops.
- Heavy, layered necklaces, long haarams, wide waist belts (oddiyanam) and large jhumkas.
How imitation temple jewellery is made
The detailed motifs are usually cast in brass or copper from finely made masters, because figures and faces need sharp detail. The pieces are plated in gold and then given an antique or matte finish that darkens the recesses so the detail stands out. Stones are set or glued, and pearl or bead drops are attached.
Because the designs carry a lot of metal, temple pieces tend to be heavy. Ask about hollow construction for long necklaces and large earrings.
Who buys it
Buyers include South Asian brides and wedding guests, classical dance schools and performers, and fashion customers who like its bold, antique look. Dance schools often need sets in several sizes and in quantity, which suits repeat orders.
Quality and respect
Check that faces and figures are cast sharply, the antique finish is even, and the plating covers the recesses. Describe religious motifs respectfully on listings, and avoid using them in casual designs such as toe rings or anklets, which some customers find offensive.
What this means for a buyer
Temple jewellery rewards careful sampling, because the detail is what customers pay for. Read how casting and die-making work before you discuss new designs with a maker.
Creston & Co works for buyers only, for a fixed fee agreed in writing. We visit workshops, check casting detail, plating and finish on samples and bulk goods, and supervise packing. Start with a free sourcing review.